newton county mine tailings

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The Newton County Mine Tailings Site (Site) is located in southwest Missouri in the Tri-State Mining District. From approximately 1850 to 1950, lead, cadmium, and zinc mining were major industries in Newton County and the land is marked by numerous open mine shafts, tailings piles, and underground mine workings. The extensive mining activity resulted in underground mine openings with exposed lead, cadmium, and zinc ores. The mines were located below the water table and, during periods of operations, were kept dry by pumping ground water from the shafts. Following abandonment of the mines, pumping ceased, the water table returned to its natural levels, and the ground water came in contact with abandoned underground mines and exposed ore. Lead, cadmium, and zinc ground water contamination resulted when the oxygenated water leached metals from the exposed ores in the abandoned mines. Further contamination resulted from lead, cadmium, and zinc leaching from surface waste piles into the ground water through the numerous constructed mine shafts throughout the county. Based on current sampling information, the contaminated ground water encompasses approximately 160 square miles. Approximately 1,800 residential homes that rely on individual private water wells are located within the Site.

Hazardous Ranking Score

50 / 100

A score of 28.5 or higher qualifies a site for the Superfund National Priority List.

Regional Contact

Region 7
Phone: (913) 551-7003

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Timeline

Discovery
Site Inspection
Preliminary Assessment
Final Listing On NPL
Removal

Contaminants & Health Effects

      Carcinogen
      Endocrine Disrupter
      Neurotoxic
      Sensitiser
      Reproductive Toxin
      Persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic
      VOC
      Mutagen

        Census

        White
        African American
        Asian
        American Indian and Alaska Native
        Native Hawaiian
        Other

        131

        People living
        within a 1 mile radius

        $39,205

        Average Income

        43

        Occupied homes

        Potentially Responsible Parties

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