gratiot county landfill

585 EAST JACKSON ROAD

The Gratiot County Landfill site covers 40 acres southeast of St. Louis, Michigan. The area surrounding the landfill is primarily agricultural with some residential development along Jackson Road. A small park is located to the southeast of the site. Approximately 5,300 people live within three miles of the landfill; about 1,500 people are located within one mile. Municipal water wells, serving 4,100 people, are located within three miles of the site. The Pine River is located approximately 1.5 miles west of the site. The landfill was operated in 1971 by Gratiot County Board of Public Works for the disposal of domestic, commercial and industrial solid waste. Prior to 1977, the Michigan Chemical Corporation, later purchased by Velsicol Chemical Corporation, disposed of various wastes, including 269,000 pounds of polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs) impacted waste at the landfill. In 1977, the state of Michigan discovered elevated levels of contaminants in shallow aquifers and in several nearby ponds. In addition, the State learned that in at least one, and possibly two, places, the wastes were in direct contact with the immediately underlying aquifer. The potential existed for contamination of the deeper aquifer, supplying drinking water for the region.

Hazardous Ranking Score

0 / 100

A score of 28.5 or higher qualifies a site for the Superfund National Priority List.

Regional Contact

Region 5
Phone: (312) 353-2000

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Timeline

Discovery
Site Inspection
Preliminary Assessment
Final Listing On NPL
Removal

Contaminants & Health Effects

      Carcinogen
      Endocrine Disrupter
      Neurotoxic
      Sensitiser
      Reproductive Toxin
      Persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic
      VOC
      Mutagen

        Census

        White
        African American
        Asian
        American Indian and Alaska Native
        Native Hawaiian
        Other

        1,368

        People living
        within a 1 mile radius

        $45,802

        Average Income

        497

        Occupied homes

        Potentially Responsible Parties

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