iron king mine - humboldt smelter

PARTS OF SECS 15,16&22, TWP 13N, RNG 1E

The Site is a combination of sources and releases from two areas: the Iron King Mine and the Humboldt Smelter. A portion of the Town of Dewey-Humboldt is situated between the mine and the smelter. Three waterways (Chaparral Gulch, Galena Gulch, and Agua Fria River) also transect the Site. The Iron King Mine area covers approximately 153 acres. The majority of this area is covered by tailings and waste rock piles. There are five retention ponds, at least five mine shafts, a collapsed mine shaft (glory hole), and areas of stained soil. The Iron King Mine was an active mine from 1904 until 1969. The mine was expanded in 1936 to remove lead, gold, silver, zinc, and copper from underground. A 140-ton mill was erected to crush ore and was expanded to 225-ton capacity in 1938. A cyanide processing plant was added to the site in 1940 to treat the mill tailings to enhance precious metal recovery. Waste rock and tailings were deposited in large piles adjacent to actual mine property boundaries. More recently, the mine tailings from the site have been used to create fertilizer. The Humboldt Smelter occupies approximately 182 acres. This area is covered in approximately 763,800 square feet of yellow-orange tailings, over 1 million square feet of grey smelter ash, and 456,000 square feet of slag. The Humboldt Smelter operated from the late 1800s until the early 1960s. The original smelter burned down in 1904 and a smelter that processed 1,000-tons of ore per day was rebuilt in 1906. This smelter operated until 1918 and then intermittently between 1922 and 1927. The smelter reopened in 1930.

Hazardous Ranking Score

53 / 100

A score of 28.5 or higher qualifies a site for the Superfund National Priority List.

Regional Contact

Region 9
Phone: (415) 947-4251

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Timeline

Discovery
Site Inspection
Preliminary Assessment
Final Listing On NPL
Removal

Contaminants & Health Effects

      Carcinogen
      Endocrine Disrupter
      Neurotoxic
      Sensitiser
      Reproductive Toxin
      Persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic
      VOC
      Mutagen

        Census

        White
        African American
        Asian
        American Indian and Alaska Native
        Native Hawaiian
        Other

        1,097

        People living
        within a 1 mile radius

        $59,709

        Average Income

        435

        Occupied homes

        Potentially Responsible Parties

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